Lesson 1.1: Basic Swedish Greetings – Hälsningar på svenska
Mastering greetings is the perfect first step in learning Swedish. Here you'll learn how to say hello, goodbye, and other basic polite expressions—at different times of day and in various situations.
🌞 Greetings by Time of Day
English | Swedish | Notes |
---|---|---|
Good morning | God morgon | Used until around 10–11 a.m. |
Good day | God dag | Formal, polite (less common in casual use) |
Hello / Hi | Hej | Most common general greeting |
Hi there | Hejsan | Friendly and casual |
Good evening | God kväll | After 5–6 p.m. |
Good night | God natt | Used before going to bed |
😊 Casual Greetings and Responses
English |
Swedish |
Notes |
How are you? |
Hur mår du? |
Informal; use with friends |
How are you doing? |
Hur är läget? |
Very casual (like "What's
up?") |
I’m fine, thanks |
Jag mår bra, tack |
Common response |
Not so good |
Inte så bra |
If you’re not feeling well |
What’s your name? |
Vad heter du? |
Use with new people |
My name is Anna |
Jag heter Anna |
Replace Anna with your name |
Nice to meet you |
Trevligt att träffas |
Polite and friendly |
👋 Farewells / Parting Phrases
English | Swedish | Notes |
---|---|---|
Goodbye | Hej då | Most common way to say bye |
See you later | Vi ses | Informal and friendly |
Take care | Ta hand om dig | Caring and warm |
Have a good day | Ha en bra dag | Polite wish when parting |
Have a nice weekend | Trevlig helg | Used on Fridays and weekends |
Sleep well | Sov gott | Often follows "God natt" |
🗣️ Mini Dialogue – Morning Greeting
English |
Swedish |
🧠 Tips for Beginners
- “Hej” is universally
useful: use it any time of day.
- Always add “tack” (thank you) when
replying politely.
- In Sweden, casual and polite are blended—so
“Hej!” is often enough.
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